Uttarakhand’s Bold Move: UCC Takes Charge of Live-In Relationships in the State
In a groundbreaking move, Uttarakhand embraces the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) 2024, ushering in a new era that transforms the landscape of marriage, divorce, inheritance, and even live-in relationships. This landmark legislation, while unifying personal laws across religions, holds the promise of empowering women to assert their legal rights effectively.
Key Provisions of UCC:
The UCC proposes a single law applicable to all citizens, cutting across religious boundaries, streamlining diverse stipulations prevalent among Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Parsis. The bill is set to dissolve existing laws like the Hindu Marriage Act (1955), the Hindu Succession Act (1956), and the Muslim Personal Law Application Act (1937).
Impact on Marriage and Divorce:
Uttarakhand’s move includes banning polygamy, establishing a minimum marriageable age for both genders, and ensuring equal rights for men and women in divorce proceedings. It also addresses issues of shared ancestral property and extends rights to adopted children, those born out of wedlock, or conceived through surrogate births.
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Live-In Relationships and New Rules:
The UCC introduces novel regulations for consensual relationships outside marriage. Partners entering into a live-in relationship are required to notify the “Registrar” within a month, with termination of such relationships also mandating reporting to the police. Failure to comply could result in a six-month sentence, and any child from such a relationship will be recognized as legitimate, with entitlement to maintenance for the woman. Uniform civil code uttrakhand law
Legal Scrutiny and Punitive Measures:
Furthermore, the bill criminalizes practices like halala, iddat, and triple talaq under Muslim personal law, with potential penalties including imprisonment and fines. In cases of divorce or domestic disputes, custody of children up to 5 years old remains with the mother.
Conclusion:
Uttarakhand’s adoption of the UCC represents a significant step towards equality, legal clarity, and women’s empowerment in matters of personal laws. As the state pioneers these changes, it sets a precedent for reshaping the dynamics of relationships and family law across the nation.
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